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The Pie House at Cinderhill Farm

Sausage Rolls
HACCP Training

SAUSAGE ROLL RANGE — ISSUE 1.0 — JAN 2026

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Process Overview

Learn the 18 sausage roll process steps, the 5 CCPs, key temperatures and specific controls.

Learn 4 sections
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CCPs Deep Dive

Detailed study of all 5 Critical Control Points — blast freeze, bake, cooling, chilled and frozen storage.

Learn 5 CCPs
Quiz: Process Steps

Test your knowledge on the sausage roll process from delivery through to dispatch.

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Quiz: CCPs & Temps

Advanced quiz on Critical Control Points, temperatures, limits and corrective actions.

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Process Overview
1 / 4
Section 1 of 4

Products & Delivery

What we make and how raw materials arrive

Products Covered
  • Chilled RTE Meat Sausage Rolls — baked, packaged in tamper-evident film pouches or food-safe bags for deli counters. Shelf life: max 12 days from production (usually 8 days)
  • Frozen Unbaked Meat Sausage Rolls — packaged in cardboard boxes lined with silicone paper. Shelf life: 6 months from production
Step 1a — Delivery of Ambient Ingredients

All products from approved suppliers only. Delivery vehicles must be clean. Visual check prior to acceptance. Ingredients checked against order. Reject if: not from approved supplier, best-before exceeded, signs of pest infestation, physical contamination, chemical spillage, or missing ingredient list.

Step 1b — Delivery of Chilled Ingredients

Delivered via temperature-controlled vehicle. Must arrive at or below +5°C (target +1°C to +4.9°C). Use calibrated probe thermometer to check temperature. Reject if above +5°C, date codes exceeded, pest infestation, or no ingredient list.

Step 1c — Delivery of Frozen Ingredients

Delivered via temperature-controlled vehicle. Must arrive at or below -15°C (target -18°C to -23°C). Transit times cannot exceed 24 hours. Reject if above -15°C, date codes exceeded, or no ingredient list.

Step 1d — Delivery of Packaging

Approved suppliers only. Vehicles clean, personnel good hygiene. Reject if signs of pest infestation, physical contamination, chemical spillage, or poor allergen management from packaging supplier.

Section 2 of 4

Storage & Preparation

Steps 2–3b: Storing materials and getting ready

Step 2a — Ambient Storage

Store in designated area. FIFO rotation. Open packets in lidded containers. No chemicals in dry store (including mops and buckets). Keep original product description after decanting. Daily stock, date code and pest checks.

Step 2b — Chilled Raw Material Storage

Target: +2°C to +6°C. Critical limit: ≤+8°C. Twice daily temperature checks. FIFO. Dispose of anything exceeding +8°C for more than 4 hours due to malfunction.

Step 2c — Frozen Raw Material Storage

Target: -18°C to -23°C. Critical limit: ≤-15°C. Twice daily checks. Frozen raw materials may remain in storage up to 6 months prior to processing. FIFO. Adjust thermostat if temperature above -18°C.

Step 2d — Packaging Storage

Stored in designated area away from raw ingredients or finished product. Cleaned per schedule. Dispose of any packaging showing damage, pest or chemical residue.

Step 3a — Defrosting

On an 'as needed' basis. Frozen pastry removed from storage, cased and placed in fridge to defrost. Only defrost in designated area. Store under temperature-controlled conditions as stated by ingredient supplier. Keep covered and separated from raw/allergenic ingredients whilst defrosting. Ensure blue plastic film is removed prior to next process step.

Step 3b — Unboxing/Decanting

Perform in a specific clean area, separate from RTE food preparation. Remove external packaging immediately from the food handling area. Decant into clean, food-grade, covered, labelled containers with product description, batch info and expiry dates. Dedicated equipment and containers for different allergens to prevent cross-contact.

Section 3 of 4

Making the Rolls

Steps 4–10: Pastry to tray

Step 4 — Pastry Preparation (Unroll & Cut)

Ensure pastry fully defrosted before use. Work area cleaned and sanitised before pastry prep. All equipment thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Staff wash hands and wear correct PPE. Roll out pastry onto surface, cut to size. Pastry can be weighed. Use only approved cleaning products.

Step 5 — Egg Glaze Preparation (Pre-filling)

Prepare only in glaze prep area into allergen-appropriate container (milk vs soya). Use separate, dedicated utensils (brushes, bowls) for raw egg glaze — NOT used for RTE foods. Wash hands before and after handling raw eggs. Store raw egg glaze on bottom shelves of refrigerator to prevent drips. Clean and disinfect all surfaces, equipment and brushes immediately after use.

Step 6 — Filling Prep (Open Sleeve)

Sausage meat sleeve is slit and meat tipped onto pastry in right location. Sleeve checked for tear then disposed of. All equipment cleaned and disinfected prior to use. Staff wear correct PPE.

Step 7 — Filling (Laying Meat on Pastry)

Sausage meat manipulated to shape by hand. Pastry is glazed to form a seal then rolled around the meat. Equipment visually inspected and thoroughly cleaned/disinfected prior to use. Visual check for foreign body contamination (plastic wrapping, blue paper etc).

Step 8 — Rolling Sausage into Roll

Sausage meat shaped by hand, pastry glazed to seal and rolled around meat. All equipment cleaned and disinfected. Visual check for foreign bodies and allergen ingredients not in recipe.

Step 9 — Egg Glaze

Long roll is glazed. Any product identification markings added to pastry. Using a template, rolls are marked for size, then cut and placed on a lined baking sheet. Dedicated egg glaze utensils only — not for RTE foods.

Step 10 — Cut, Tray Up & Decoration

Work area cleaned and sanitised. Using a template, rolls marked for size, cut and placed on lined baking sheet. All equipment cleaned and disinfected. Visual check for foreign bodies and allergen cross-contamination.

Section 4 of 4

Finishing & Dispatch

Steps 13–18: Weigh, pack and send

Step 13 — Weighing

Minimise ambient time — target batch packing temperature ≤+5°C within 30 minutes per product. All weighing equipment cleaned and disinfected. Staff wash hands and follow high-risk dress code. Check ALL ingredients including secondary ones for allergens.

Step 14 — Quality Control Weights

Same controls as Step 13. Minimise ambient time (≤+5°C within 30 minutes per batch). Check all ingredients for allergens. Isolate any products not meeting specification.

Step 15 — Roll Packaging

Goods placed in individual bags, sealed and labelled. Completed crate has temperature checked and recorded on batch label. Follow high-risk dress code. Correct date labelling. Food-safe packaging from approved suppliers. Correct allergen and product labelling. Organoleptic (sensory) checks. Reject incorrect/illegible labels or damaged packaging.

Step 16 — Labelling/Coding & Master Case

Same controls as Step 15. Goods placed in individual bags, sealed and labelled. Completed crate temperature checked and recorded on batch label. Correct allergen labelling and organoleptic checks.

Step 18 — Dispatch

Refrigerated delivery vehicles below +5°C. Vehicles not used for chemicals. Products for postal delivery packed in appropriate packaging with ice packs. Shipped on temperature control vehicles to retail or foodservice. Discard food kept above 8°C for more than 4 hours during transportation (note: this differs from the Parsnipship range which uses 2 hours).

CCPs: 1 of 3

CCPs 1, 2 & 3

Blast freeze, bake and cooling

CCP 1 — Step 11a: Blast Freeze (Unbaked Frozen Products Only)
CCP 1
What: Rapid freezing of unbaked frozen sausage rolls Working gram & polar blast chillers per manufacturer's specifications. Planned preventative maintenance with accredited contractor. Rapid cooling to minimise time in Danger Zone (8°C to 63°C).
  • Corrective action: Continue chilling until temperature achieved. Call service engineer if unit malfunctions. Consider disposal if cooling time exceeds 2 hours. Reject product if it fails to cool to critical limit within 4 hours.
CCP 2 — Step 11b: Baking (Chilled RTE Products Only)
CCP 2
Critical Limit: 75°C core temperature for 30 seconds minimum Baked in Rational Oven per manufacturer's specifications. Use disinfected and calibrated temperature probe. Record temperature. Efficient cooking to minimise time in Danger Zone (8°C to 63°C).
  • If core not reached: Return to oven at 180°C and continue baking until achieved. Call service engineer if unit malfunctions. Dispose of product if minimum cooking temperature not reached. Reject product if critical limit not achieved.
CCP 3 — Step 12: Cooling (Chilled Baked Products Only)
CCP 3
Critical Limit: From 90°C to >3°C within 60 minutes Ambient cool for less than 15 minutes, then blast chiller to attain minimum 4°C. Rapid cooling to minimise time in Danger Zone. Planned preventative maintenance.
  • Corrective actions: Continue cooling until temperature achieved. Call service engineer if unit malfunctions. Split load between two chillers in hot weather. Consider product disposal if cooling time exceeds 2 hours. Reject if fails to cool to below 10°C in 2 hours, or below 5°C in 2.5 hours.
CCPs: 2 of 3

CCPs 4 & 5

Finished product storage

CCP 4 — Step 17a: Chilled Finished Product Storage
CCP 4
Target: Below +4°C. Critical limit: <+5°C Well-maintained chiller with Planned Preventative Maintenance. Datalogger every 15 minutes. Monthly calibration check. Twice daily temperature checks plus datalogger. Cleaned and sanitised per dedicated schedule.
  • If >+5°C: Reset thermostat. If thermostat cannot be reset, contact maintenance contractor.
  • Dispose of: any product exceeding +5°C for more than 4 hours due to refrigerator malfunction.
  • Records: Routine product temp checks with calibrated probe, routine lab micro testing, product shelf-life studies, GMP audits, routine area temp checks, datalogger checks.
CCP 5 — Step 17b: Frozen Finished Product Storage
CCP 5
Target: Below -18°C. Alarmed freezer unit Freezer maintains below -18°C. Datalogger every 15 minutes. Total processing time from Decanting Step to Frozen Storage is no more than 15 minutes. Monthly calibration check.
  • If >-18°C: Adjust thermostat to achieve critical limits of -18°C to -22°C.
  • Dispose of: any ingredient/product that has defrosted (unless defrost before use). Anything exceeding use-by or best-before date.
  • Key rule: Total processing time from Decanting to Frozen Storage must be ≤15 minutes.
CCPs: 3 of 3

Temperature Summary

All critical numbers for sausage rolls

Critical Temperature Reference
75°C / 30s
CCP2: Core baking temperature (30 seconds minimum).
180°C
Oven return temperature if baking CCP2 not reached.
8°C–63°C
The Danger Zone — minimise product time here.
90°C → 3°C
CCP3: Cool from 90°C to above 3°C within 60 minutes.
≤+5°C
CCP4: Chilled finished product critical limit.
+1°C to +4.9°C
Target temp for chilled ingredient delivery.
≤+5°C
Chilled ingredient delivery: reject if above +5°C.
≤+8°C
Step 2b: Chilled raw material storage critical limit.
-18°C to -22°C
CCP5: Frozen finished product storage target range.
≤-15°C
Frozen ingredient delivery: reject if above -15°C.
-18°C to -23°C
Step 2c: Frozen raw material storage target range.
<15 min
CCP5: Max time from decanting to frozen storage.
Key Rules to Remember
  • Chilled deliveries rejected if above +5°C
  • Frozen deliveries rejected if above -15°C
  • Frozen raw materials may be stored up to 6 months
  • Baked RTE shelf life: max 12 days (usually 8 days)
  • Frozen unbaked shelf life: 6 months
  • Dispatch: discard food above 8°C for more than 4 hours in transit
  • Cooling (CCP3): reject if fails to cool below 10°C in 2 hours, or below 5°C in 2.5 hours
  • From decanting to frozen storage: must be completed within 15 minutes
  • Egg glaze stored on bottom shelves only — prevents drip contamination
  • Chilled storage datalogger: every 15 minutes
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